. Japanese/Riichi set has red 5s and point sticks but only 4 flowers. Riichi Mahjong/Doman Mahjong Yaku Reference. Tiles that constitute a. Even though the rules are standardized,. N -> E -> S -> W -> N, etc. Dora - (ドラ) Not to be confused with the world-class explorer of the same name, dora are bonus tile that adds points to a hand. For Japanese sets, the chips are called "shugi" and as others have said, are used for gambling. Kita is Japanese word for North. White-Green-Red-White. While it keeps the game's basic rules, this version features unique rules like the use of richii and dora. Oh, also I don't think Japanese is written left to right. . 2 Manzu: Caractère versus chiffre, nombre. This call forms a tile grouping of four identical tiles, called kantsu「槓子」. In each hand, the goal is to construct a valid Mahjong hand from drawn and/or claimed tiles. To specify the drawn tile or dora indicator, enter a number between 0 and 37, where 0~9 are characters, 10~19 are circles, 20~29 are bamboo, and 31~37 are the honors. East-South-West-North-East. If you are a beginner or plan to introduce new people to mahjong I would strongly suggest sticking to one variant or not introduce the 1-yaku/8-point requirement and. Of these 136 tiles, there are 34 different tiles with 4 of each kind. The rule of furiten is also fairly exclusive to Japanese mahjong and encourages more defensive play. In addition, eleven additional patterns are classed as yakuman. . After set completed, the calculator will calculate the hand of FU and point for you, with. A Japanese mahjong set. If any of the tiles used for kan became dora, that's instantly 4 dora. It is much safer to do so if Kan-Dora are not in use. For a wind, it's the next wind in sequence East - South - West - North - East. To understand pinfu, players must understand the nature of fu, or mini-points. For the dora thingy: The dora indicator indicates that the next one is the dora. This tile is called the dora indicator, and it tells. Authentic Japanese mahjong with riichi mechanics and dora tiles. Japanese tile sets often include red fives. I know that to get Haneman you need a high-scoring hand. A tile possessing dora is called a dora tile, or. A counter to indicate the number of hands in-between winning hands, usually indicated by 100-point sticks. 2/15. P. $7599. You can click to add tiles to hand or TING, CHOW, PON, CHI to make a winning hand. For memorization, the winds are referred in that order counterclockwise. The red fives are sometimes used to replace normal fives, so that each suit has one red five and three normal fives. Here’s how a day goes at a typical parlor. If the dora indicator is a suit tile, the dora is the next tile in the same suit, e. At that price the game is probably worth it just for Mahjong alone, considering how deep. But first, we have to discuss another unique aspect of riichi mahjong, dora. iPhone Authentic Japanese mahjong with riichi mechanics and dora tiles. Strategy Hand building. Japanese mahjong features a very complex scoring system. With the announcement of Doman Mahjong (identical to the real-world equivalent of Japanese Mahjong, or Riichi Mahjong), if you’re intrigued by the game in the slightest and saw the threads when it was announced, you may have come across this video. k. If the hand contains no honor tiles, then the chinitsu yaku is counted instead. Let's say the dora indicator shows 2pin. Suited tiles are tiles that are numbered one through nine, and are members of one of three suits: bamboo (green and red rectangles), characters (black symbol over red), and dots (circles). According to MajSoul, LUCK is determined by having more dora and/or Ippatsu so just get more of those. I've played in a lot of Japanese mahjong parlors in a lot of regions such as Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, and in each area I've made to visit as much parlors as possible within my budget. This tile indicates which tile is dora. Toitoi + Mentsumo = Suuankou. You may be lucky to win a hand after calling a kan, which improves your current hand by 1 Han. The rule of furiten is also fairly exclusive to Japanese mahjong and encourages more defensive play. Play Tokio Mahjong online for free. This project is a personal one by myself. A set may come with four red 5's: 1 souzu, 1 manzu, and 2 pinzu. There are four of each tile, and the tiles are further separated into "suited" and "honors". $7599. The game often gets compared to Mahjong Soul - if you're played one, the other will feel very familiar. Dora Indicator. Japanese (Riichi) Mahjong. In Japan, the females sometimes use "diamond 3s" in addition to red 5s just to add more dora into the mix. Once you have decided to pursue the 7 pairs, consider discarding the tiles in the following order: 1. ), is a mahjong club within the Chicagoland area, based in Schaumburg, Illinois. Professional mahjong table scoring. There are tournaments and rule sets without red 5 and also no open all simples and a lot of players don't like that as it tends to be rather slow and hard to win, as every hand is closed and there is no action. 2. The goal of this project is to create a Mahjong AI for a variant of rules of 4-player Japanese Riichi Mahjong that can beat existing top-tier Mahjong AIs, including NAGA and Suphx, and even top professional human players. 1 Dora bonus tiles. Riichi is the one that is the most versatile, but can only be manually declared when you are 1 tile away from winning and have not stolen previously in that game. Buy 25,000 pts (this looks like "2M5000t") 3. Commercial Mahjong Tables. This page was last edited on 8 July 2014, at 04:58. Akadora is the usage of red dora. Registration costs a one-time fee of 50,000 Yen (or 50,000. The following number of opened tile becomes Dora. These chips are paid directly from player to player, along with the points for the hand (the chips do not affect the points won or lost, nor do they count as points in any way). [2] The room is starting during the collab with Akagi: The Genius Who Descended into the Darkness, and is still available in friendly room. White-Green-Red-White. Finally, one special case may be allowed in nagashi mangan. Wiki by expanding it. This tile indicates which tile is dora. season or joker tiles, which are not used in riichi mahjong. - Multiple AIs with different play styles. A key component of riichi mahjong is the dora. If you see a 9, then the 1 of the same suit is dora. There is also a third type of dora, called the Ura-dora. ) OK, Robert, I'll add that to FAQ 13c as well. In addition, every hand begins with a default start value of 20 fu. Red Dora Tiles. First of all, calls for kan reveal extra kan dora. Tokio Mahjong is a Mahjong Solitaire game which celebrates the Edo period of Japanese history. Thus, different. Black. If the dora indicator is a suit tile, the dora is the next tile in the same suit, e. 5 Dora Indicator The third tile from the end of the dead wall is turn face up. With that in mind, for each specific tile type, players can. Also, there is an option to turn off the 2 han minimum to declare Riichi - so it just makes it easier for you (and the AI) to get a winning hand. Give an extra multiplier per "dora", i. Warrior Lv 90. Riichi mahjong’s popularity. Nearly every mahjong hand has a value in terms of han and fu, the two scoring factors. With the "Kuitan" rule active, you can go out on an open hand of simples. 2. From Japanese Mahjong Wiki. by Elynnaad. one with five Fan, or four Fan with 40 or more minipoints, or three Fan with 70 or more minipoints. riicih Tenpai with a closed hand. With the "Red Dora" rule turned on, you can use special red tiles to add extra points to scores. 7 inch (3 x 2. Riichi mahjong is a Japanese variant of the game that is exciting and sometimes unpredictable with the addition of extra Dora tiles. Kan「カン」 is a special tile call in the game. In addition to scoring changes, the rules of rīchi (ready hand) and dora (bonus tiles) are unique highlights of this variant. This guarantees a scoring minimum and usually requires an additional element of skill in forming the hand. You can play Riichi mahjong game anytime anywhere, enjoy the real mahjong experience!. Used in Japanese Riichi mahjong. Come in, you say you’d like to play, they take your bags and coat, they ask what rate you’d like (Tenpin, Tengo, etc). But in any case, there is a major difference in terms of playability between what I call "street" versions and the "official" versions: the street versions are. I just finished the Y0 Mahjong challenges a few weeks ago, so let me try to give you some help. Most Riichi sets also work as standard Asian mahjong sets so hence the inclusion of the flowers and seasons. Archaic. Then, if a valid hand is found it loops through a list of yaku to see if the hand matches any. "I play Japanese Riichi/Dora Majan, and I need to know how to play with just 3 players. To get pinfu, your hand has to be closed, which means you can't have called anything prior to winning. If the dora indicator is a suit tile, the dora is the next tile in the same suit, e. Hong Kong Mahjong is simpler and easier to. In addition, tile discards are specifically arranged in front of each player by discard order. which no one ever does anymore. Japanese mahjong rules has 34 tile types and four of each type. 2 Controversial translation by language. The values wrap around so if it's a 9man, it would be 1man. 1 That's more than 2 years now! From what I have seen, at least is the West, it had a very rocky path to being an. To determine the final number of fu, the sources of fu are added up along with the base number and then. Dora 「ドラ」 is a feature to the game, where possession of specific tiles instantly grants the hand 1 han per tile. Fortunately there are a number of strategies that you can use to find safe tiles and identify which are more or less safe than others. Ultimately, it is up to the player to pick and choose tiles to attain the best result possible. - Configurable rule sets: Play with official JPML, EMA, or WRC rules. Startup times after initial startup are <2 seconds. 7 The dora indicator 8 2. netvigator. The first dora indicator will be the top tile of the fifth stack, so you'll have a total of 8 tiles that you can draw from the dead wall from Kans and Kitas. 2 han (open) Speed. For example, if the. Answer: According to the Ministry of Justice, the former chief played mahjong for money once or twice a month, betting 100 yen for every 1,000 points, and wagering around 10,000 to 20,000 yen per. Japanese Mah-jongg for Nintendo Switch - Nintendo Official Site. Discard tiles that are in your discard pile. Now, in riichi mahjong the dora indicator is called an "indicator" because it is not the dora itself. Most commonly, they are the 5's to each numbered suit. The triples can be any combination of triplets (three copies of the same tile) or runs (three tiles of the same suit in sequential order). 2 Mahjong hand 9. For a dragon, it's the next wind in sequence White - Green. I honestly wish there was a toggle for a traditional dora indicator. A dora tile adds the same number of han value as the amount of its corresponding “dora indicator” tiles. 「半荘」. Riichi Mahjong: Basic Strategy. One dora equals one han for scoring. They must then choose a tile to discard: either the new tile or one of the tiles in their hand. mahjong-cpp About (概要) 日本のリーチ麻雀のルールで、点数や期待値計算を行う C++ ライブラリです。 Miscellaneous programs about Japanese Mahjong. Aug 26, 2011 — 3 min read. dora (碰 ) 同樣也是高目 7700 低目 2000 的手牌, 凸本曾經提過這樣的牌可以見逃 6m 不 和. Identical means that both shuntsu must be of the same numbers and suit. Every dora tile contributes to 1 Han,. And if it happens to be Dora, then it adds too! OH of course. The ura dora indicator tiles are used starting from the fifth kan, in this case, no ura dora is available. Concealed sequence. - "Dora / Ura Dora / Aka Dora": if you list different kinds of dora, I think Kan Dora should also be mentioned. Some of these house rules are more common and used in almost every game other than tournaments (ura-dora, ippatsu), while some are less common and used by fewer people (wareme, arisu). Sources of some kind:List of Yaku:List of Yaku:. For memorization, the winds are referred in that order counterclockwise. Mahjong was brought to Japan in 1924 and became the number one table game in 2010. Dora Indicator. Honroutou + Junchan = Chinroutou. Finally, Japanese Mahjong uses Dora tiles. whl; Algorithm Hash digest; SHA256:. Ura dora acts like dora tiles and gives you an additional yaku for each applicable tile you have in your hand. Fun, but. Dora. Anjun. Bread and butter of mahjong. Dora are used which allow for bonus points if you incorporate certain tiles in your hand. e. 8 The deal 8 3 Game play 9 3. seven bamboo is dora if six bamboo is the dora indicator. The question is the timing of the flip, before or after discarding. It can also be played with regular mahjong playing cards. Rules of this nature are agreed upon by the players, and as a subsequence, the players go by these modified rules accordingly. The total is thus 58 han 130 fu . Since January 2019, Doman Mahjong is a one of the Games you can play in the Gold Saucer in Final Fantasy XIV. They must then choose a tile to discard: either the new tile or one of the tiles in their hand. Mahjong Game Rules-Riichi Competition Mahjong Rules with complete description of Mahjong games in Riichi style. 3 Mains nulles : donnes exhaustives, donnes annulées versus torpillages. 2 Mahjong hand 9. このライブラリを使った期待値計算機能を Web アプリにしたものを以下に公開し. - Multiple AIs with different play styles. Resources-Contact Us-Press Inquiries-Site Map-English-Chinese Simplified-Chinese. This is due to unavailability of all instances of winning tiles. The main mahjong article contains general terms, but only English and Japanese terms are. The game also features dora, that allow a hand to add han value, but they do not count as yaku. . Dora. This stat doesn't affect your games in any way. Here is the sketch of how it works: There are 8 joker tiles in total. Search Toggle menu. Game » consists of 1 releases . 1 List of terms. Mahjong, as you'll be playing it in this game, is "riichi mahjong", similar to the card came of rummy, played with four players using mahjong tiles. Dora Indicator (ドラ表示牌, dora hyoujihai) A tile in the dead wall that indicates which tile is the dora. Used in Japanese Riichi mahjong. -Red fives are counted as dora, not yaku. The 1/5/9 Craks, and the North wind tiles, all act like flowers (as flowers are used in all Asian forms except Japanese). Japanese Mahjong (Japanese: ⿇雀, ⿇将 or マージャン; mājan), also known as Rīchi Mahjong, is a variation of mahjong. Tsumo off the dead wall when forming a kong gives 1 han. If it's 6 of bamboo, then 7 is dora. Most mahjong hands form to complete the fourth meld. The 3 players each build a wall 18 tiles long, 2 tiles high. The following number of opened tile becomes Dora. season or joker tiles, which are not used in riichi mahjong. The first dora indicator will be the top tile of the fifth stack, so you'll have a total of 8 tiles that you can draw from the dead wall from Kans and Kitas. But first, we have to discuss another unique aspect of riichi mahjong, dora. Resources-Contact Us-Press Inquiries-Site Map-English-Chinese Simplified-Chinese Traditional-Spanish. Iipeikou 「一盃口」 is a standard yaku involving two identical sequences. when playing Japanese/Riichi mahjong you need to line up your discarded tiles. Japanese Mahjong yaku. Hear The Rules - He'll explain that you need 25,000 points to start a game and that special rules can be set for each table. Test your Japanese Mahjong tile efficiency! Test your Japanese Mahjong tile efficiency! Play in your browser. キタ――― (゚∀゚)―――― !!North, south, east, and west winds. For all melds, they MUST be of the SAME SUIT – and the same goes for the pair. Whittle down the towers by matching pairs of identical tiles. Turn the "Red Dora" option to on - this means you (and the AI) can get red versions of the tiles which are more valuable and an easy way to get a scoring hand. Every kind of tile can become a dora tile. Lesser variations may include additional dorahyouji (dora indicators) at the beginning of each hand. ในปี 1924 ทหารชื่อ Saburo Hirayama ได้นำเกมดังกล่าวมาที่ญี่ปุ่น ในโตเกียว เขาเริ่มเล่นไพ่นกกระจอกคลับ ห้องนั่งเล่น และโรงเรียน ในปีต่อมา. By rule, East is always the dealer, while South is to. In addition to dora, numbered tiles around dora are to be considered. Hashes for pymahjong-1. - Multiplayer and singleplayer modes. Japanese mahjong’s scoring system Japanese mahjong’s scoring system is also unique. Yo, this is UmaiKeiki once again. Modern Japanese Mahjong has taken that still further. Technically, there's two types of open. Stuff like "All Simples" or "Riichi" or "Dora" all add han to your total, and I can help describe those if you need assistance there. Concealed kan. ago. Sometimes, they are referred to as word tiles or characters, although the latter term should be avoided because it can also be used for the manzu. A player who has called riichi and has won the current hand gets to look at the tiles underneath the dora indicator (s). If there is more than one way to arrange the winning hand, the arrangement with the highest han is used. With the "Red Dora" rule turned on, you can use special red tiles to add extra points to scores. The added han value to dora tiles warrants extra attention. Wanpai 「王牌」 are the tiles used to form the dead wall. This post comes at the request of MOUIKKAI who wanted some kind of glossary of basic game terms so we can translate stuff. Originally Posted by Hercub. This literally translates to “red dora”, and refers to special dora tiles that are completely red. This article is an abridged guide for beginners. Ari-ari. - Multiple AIs with different play. In Japanese mahjong, knowing the dealer position is crucial, as winning a game as a dealer earns ~1. the next step is to pay attention to tanyao dora2/3Japanese mahjong tiles 麻雀卓 [mājantaku] / 雀卓 [jantaku] / 卓 [taku] Taku is the Japanese word for Table. This version of mahjong is Riichi Mahjong, which is the Japanese version basically. The Dora is the third tile from the back end of the dead wall on the upper stack. While the basic rules to the game are retained, the variation features a unique set of rules such as rīchi and the use of dora. This project is a personal one by myself. The game and hands are far deeper, but since I know a lot of you just want to get it out of the way, I decided to make this. it's way easier in a full game since you have more opportunities at getting a good hand. I play Mahjong IRL too, with about a decade of experience. The 1 tile of this suit has a red and green peacock. Doman Mahjong is a Gold Saucer mini-game released in patch 4. A game consisting of an East and South round. Main article: Furiten. By rule, East is always the dealer, while South is to. 7 The dora indicator 8 2. The riichi and dora mark the highlights of the game. Released Feb 19, 1993. Given the complexity to the rules of Japanese mahjong, the rules are even made more complicated by the existence of rule variations enforced among different groups and organizations. Kuan Rong Chan, Ph. robots or real people. Yakuman DS is a Mahjong video game developed by Nintendo and Mediakite and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. Example of a karaten riichi, with all waiting tiles circled in red. g. The strategy I use is basically to go out with whatever I can without stealing any tiles. Used in Japanese Riichi mahjong. Match open identical pairs of tiles to remove them & see how quickly you can clear each board. The red fives are sometimes used to replace normal fives, so that each suit has one red five and three normal fives. For those who are looking for more advanced techniques in Japanese Mahjong can identify yaku (scoring combinations) or utilize Dora (bonus tiles) to. 1 The Mahjong calculator. 2 x 1. 2× ton: This makes nan a double dora, giving us 8 more han worth of dora. 2. - Learn how to play: Tutorials and game instructions for new players. 5h - 3h. In every game, one tile is automatically chosen as a Dora indicator, meaning the tile next to Dora indicator is Dora. They fit certain patterns based on the numbers or types of tiles included, as well as the relative value of the tiles. 8 The deal 8 3 Game play 9 3. Japanese Mahjong, especially called Riichi Mahjong (リーチ・マージャン), is a very specific remake from Japan of the traditional Chinese Mahjong. Guides And Tutorials. This is a comprehensive run-down of. Authentic Japanese mahjong with riichi mechanics and dora tiles. D. Every kind of tile can become a dora tile. If the dora indicator is a suit tile, the dora is the next tile in the same suit, e. Kan. This article is a stub. Most commonly, the use of the initial dora is generally universal within Japanese mahjong. What does Furiten mean in mahjong? In Japan, the females sometimes use "diamond 3s" in addition to red 5s just to add more dora into the mix. When one appears as a dora indicator, the dora tile is the next in this sequence, with chun pointing back to haku. Winning in the turn you declared riichi gives 1 han. Just one dora and adequate fu may bump the hand already into mangan. It is a tabletop game that is played by four players, with each player having a hand which they must try and complete to win points from the other players. By. Dora is the flavor of riichi mahjong, and Red Fives are added to encourage offense. Yaku 「役」 are specific hand patterns or conditions needed in order to score a hand. Mahjong Soul Classroom 101: Dora. First off, let me do a quick recap of the features of a red five. What does Dora mean in mahjong? Dora (ドラ) are bonus tiles that add han value to a winning hand. Riichi mahjong is the Japanese variation to the 4-player table card game of mahjong, whose objective can be best described as a combination of gin rummy and poker. A valid Mahjong hand generally consists of 14 tiles: 4 sets and a pair, where the sets can be sequences in the same suit or triplets. Mahjong Soul has a reputation for being a bit more generous in the gifting of "gatcha" items. However, just because dora are worth han does not mean that they are a yaku. The main mahjong article contains general terms, but only English and Japanese terms. If it is five han or more, it is mangan (満貫) or more and the calculation of basic points is omitted. >Before knowing the rules for 3-player Japanese Mahjong, when I started my Mahjong club several years ago, I improvised this simplified way of playing when short of one player. Categories: Terminology. A tile possessing dora is called a dora tile, or simply dora. Japanese Mahjong yaku. 1. Osamuko's Japanese Mahjong Blog. Riichi (1 fan) When your hand is ready and fully concealed, you can call "Riichi". - Learn how to play: Tutorials and game instructions for new players. This hand scores 4 han and 25 fu for 6400 (9600) points. (Which one is the first doesn't really matter, but the notation standard is 5z for white, 6z for green, and 7z for red--1z, 2z, 3z and 4z are east, south, west and north of course) (Historically the red dragon came first, it means "middle. The redHe does! It's 3 players so the Kita can be called for an extra Yaku, the Nukidora. A set of standard Mahjong tiles A set of Malaysian Mahjong tiles. Every kind of tile can become a dora tile. Japanese Mahjong Set: The most commonly played variant in Japan and Europe and the chosen Mahjong version of the European Mahjong Association; Plays with "Riichi" scoring rules and "Dora" tiles which throws an extra element of luck and uncertainty into the mix for a thrilling game!How the calculator works is that it first tries to assemble a valid hand. After the dealer has 5 markers (for having won 5 successive hands), the game's minimum win. 8 The deal 8 3 Game play 9 3. Excellent reference! Very pleasantly presented, with great clarity and readability. Discarded tiles gives players another source of tiles for hand completion, other than the regular wall. Jihai 「字牌」 are the honor tiles. One – Each numbered suit had one dora each. 2× ton: This makes nan a double dora, giving us 8 more han worth of dora. In this lesson, we will cover a few common optional rules in riichi mahjong. I can't believe he actually unironically made a guide to Doman Mahjong. Remember, Mahjong is a gambling game not meant for the family like it is sometimes played in America. With the "Kuitan" rule active, you can go out on an open hand of simples. A player must have a minimum of one yaku in their hand in order to legally win. Japanese Mahjong (麻雀 or 麻将) is a table game similar to Poker that can be played with two to four people. Vortex268 4 years ago #1. A Dora retains the exact same behavior during the game as it would otherwise. The two instances of "ari" (or "on") applies to the rules of kuitan and atozuke . Oct 30, 2021. Search Toggle menu. In every game, one tile is automatically chosen as a Dora indicator, meaning the tile next to Dora indicator is Dora. 1. 1 The Mahjong calculator. With the "Kuitan" rule active, you can go out on an open hand of simples. Japanese Mahjong has several defenses and depths that make it more feasible to play defensively. I’ll also try to include a list of common English terms that differ from the Japanese. As the best variant for the beginners, I suggest Sichuan Bloody Rules (SBR). A player also places 1000 point bet and is privy to the ura dora(s) upon winning. The game complexity of Japanese mahjong bears an equally complex set of tactics and strategies to consider. Mahjong was brought to Japan in 1904, but. Japanese Mahjong Set: Making use of the "Riichi" scoring rules and the "Dora" tiles, this mahjong variant throws more elements of luck and uncertainty into the mix for a challenging and thrilling game! 144 Large Size Riichi Tiles: Play with confidence using quality, scratch-resistant melamine tiles, clearly marked with bright engravings for. Welcome. This probably came about because Osamu and Fukuchi-senseiread each other’s. The dead wall and dora. The rule of furiten is also fairly exclusive to Japanese mahjong and encourages more defensive play. Mahjong School has three ways to help you learn Japanese Mahjong. Choose to play any of 366 different board layouts and see how quickly you can clear the board of stones. This applies only to the winning player (s) who went riichi. Japanese or Riichi Mahjong is a specific variant of the traditional Chinese Mahjong game. I also think that constantly considering them while playing makes the game less dynamic. There are two forms of dora which may optionally be used in three-player mahjong. Dorashijihai: ドラ指示牌: The Dora indicator – the physical tile that determines the value of the tile that is dora. Search for:. Riichi One yaku Iihan yaku – Riichi Riichi Waiting hand declared at 1000 points stake +1: Mahjong first round after declaring riichi Ippatsu +1: Riichi declared in very first go-around Daburu riichi – Fully Concealed Hand Menzen tsumo Selfdraw on a concealed hand – All Simples Tanyao chuu No terminals or honours – Pinfu Pinfu Four chow and valueless. This tile indicates which tile is dora. Mahjong School has three ways to help you learn Japanese Mahjong. The Tiles. These tiles form a mahjong hand. In other words, for every tile, there are four of them. Each round, this tile will flip, indicating which tile will earn bonus points if. The game is named after the rare winning hands called yakuman (役満). Jikaze. Kan during riichi has to be discrete because of a few considerations. The main mahjong article contains general terms, but only English and Japanese terms. The dead wall is still 7 tiles long, 2 tiles high, but the dora indicator is flipped on the 5th tile to accommodate Kita. - "Blessing of Heaven": strictly speaking, the dealer already starts with 14 tiles, so you cannot define. A meld being a sequence of 3 (chii), a set of 3 (pon), or a set of 4 (kan). See Dora main article.